By K C Pawling, Road Safety and Loss Prevention Specialist
Colder weather without snow translates into some ditch clearing activities for most counties. This usually involves cutting, shredding, or grubbing out trees and shrubs with many sizes of machines. One of the most effective and commonly used is the handheld chainsaw.
Chainsaws are powerful tools that make cutting and clearing tasks easier, but they also pose serious risks if not handled properly. Never work alone when using a chainsaw. The following safety guidelines can also help prevent injuries and ensure efficient operation.
- Wear Proper Protective Gear
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- Helmet with face shield or safety goggles to protect against flying debris.
- Cut-resistant gloves for better grip and hand safety.
- Chainsaw chaps or pants to reduce leg injuries.
- Steel-toe boots for foot protection.
- Hearing protection, as chainsaws produce high noise levels.
- Read the User’s Manual and Inspect Your Chainsaw
Check the chain tension, sharpness, and lubrication. Ensure all safety features—such as the chain brake and throttle lock—are functioning. Never operate a damaged or poorly maintained saw.
- Use Correct Starting Procedures
Start the chainsaw on level ground with the chain brake engaged. Use the manufacturer’s recommended method—usually the foot-through-handle technique—to maintain control.
- Maintain a Safe Stance
Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and keep a firm grip with both hands. Always cut below shoulder height and avoid overreaching.
- Watch for Kickback
Kickback occurs when the chain’s upper tip contacts an object. To reduce risk:
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- Hold the saw firmly with both hands.
- Use a chainsaw equipped with a low-kickback chain and functioning chain brake.
- Avoid cutting with the tip of the bar.
- Plan Your Cuts
Clear the work area of obstacles and ensure no one is within your safety zone (at least twice the length of the tree or limb you’re cutting). Anticipate how the wood will move when cut to avoid pinching the bar.
A part of planning your cut is to have a route of escape when felling trees. Make sure your route is free of any tripping hazards or fellow employees.
- Shut Down Safely
Engage the chain brake before setting the saw down. Turn off the engine when moving between cuts or carrying the saw. Never refuel a hot saw, allow the saw to cool before adding fuel. This also gives your body a little break which helps you avoid over-exerting yourself.
Bottom Line: Chainsaws demand respect and caution. By wearing proper gear, inspecting equipment, and following safe operating practices, you can minimize risks and work efficiently.
If you need to get a training scheduled, you can contact me via email at kcpawling@nirma.info or phone at 402-310-4417.
Let’s start the year with a focus on safety!
